The upcoming solar mission ‘Aditya-L1’ of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) holds an important aspect. This mission is designed to study the Sun and its main objective is to help understand the heat and high temperature of the Sun’s corona, which is called the outer layer of the Sun’s galaxy. The corona is many times hotter than the surface of the Sun despite being in orbit, studying which can help in understanding important questions of solar physics.
In this mission, a satellite will be placed in the first Lagrangian point (L1), the first of the ecliptic points from where the sun’s setting can be observed. This satellite will study the sun’s rays and activity so that we can better understand the behavior of the sun and its effects. The importance of the ‘Aditya-L1’ mission for India is due to several major reasons. First, it will help Indian scientists obtain new information in solar physics and promote their scientific research. Second, the mission may aid space weather forecasting by helping to understand the effects of solar activity, which can affect satellite operations, communications systems, and power grids. Thirdly, India will make its mark in the international space industry with this mission.
The ‘Aditya-L1’ solar mission is important for India for several important reasons:
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- Scientific Research: The main objective of ‘Aditya-L1’s mission is to study the Sun’s corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun’s galaxy. The corona is much hotter than the surface of the Sun, and understanding the mechanisms that heat this layer in this setting is a fundamental question in solar physics. Through the mission’s observations, we can obtain data that aid in understanding the Sun’s behavior, solar activity, and its impact on space weather.
- Space weather forecasting: Solar activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass openings, can have a significant impact on space weather. These events can affect satellite operations, communications systems, and power grids. By closely studying the behavior of the Sun, the ‘Aditya-L1’ mission can provide valuable data for space weather forecasting and problem-solving.
- Technological Advancement: Planning, developing, and executing a mission like ‘Aditya-L1’ calls for advanced technology and engineering capabilities. By undertaking such missions, the Indian Space Agency, ISRO, can improve its expertise in satellite design, propulsion systems, remote sensing instruments, and mission operations. This experience can have a major impact on India’s place in the space technology sector.
- International Cooperation: International space missions usually involve a process of international cooperation and data sharing. The ‘Aditya-L1’ mission provides India with an opportunity to collaborate with other international space agencies and research institutions, which can promote the exchange of shared knowledge and expertise and contribute to global scientific progress.
Is ISRO growing very fast at the global level?
ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) has been making significant strides in the global space industry and has gained recognition for its achievements. Successful space missions: ISRO gained international attention with successful space missions such as the Mars Galaxy Mission (Mangalyaan), which made India the fourth space agency to orbit Mars on its first attempt. did. Apart from this, the Chandrayaan-3 missions received global acclaim for scientific discoveries and achievements.
- Economical Launch Services: ISRO has established a reputation for providing economical launch services through its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) family. Many countries and commercial satellite operators chose ISRO to send their satellites into space because of its humanity, competitive pricing, and reliable result numbers.
- Global Partnerships: ISRO has entered into collaborations with various international space agencies and organizations. These partnerships were in the area of satellite launches, satellite data sharing, scientific research, and joint missions. Collaborations with countries such as the US, France, and Russia contributed to ISRO’s global growth.
- Satellite Services: ISRO provided satellite-based services not only for communication and broadcasting but also for navigation (IRNSS/NavIC) and remote sensing (IRS makeup). These services were used experimentally not only within India but also globally.
- Commercial arm – Space Corporation Antrix: Space Corporation Antrix, the commercial arm of ISRO, was instrumental in promoting and marketing its satellite launch services and satellite data sales in the commercial space market. Antrix has established itself as a trusted partner in the commercial space market.
