Over 850 individuals succumb to cervical cancer annually in the United Kingdom.
This disease predominantly affects women under the age of 45 and often operates discreetly, lacking early indicators. Cervical cancer symptoms frequently overlap with conditions like fibroids or endometriosis, leading many women to endure them without seeking assistance.
Primarily caused by persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections, a common group of viruses affecting approximately eight in 10 people, cervical cancer accounts for one percent of all cancer-related deaths in females in the UK.
Symptoms to be vigilant about include changes in normal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between regular periods, after menopause, or following sexual activity. Alterations in vaginal discharge, including increased thickness, changes in color or odor, or the presence of blood, warrant medical attention. Painful intercourse, a symptom often overlooked due to embarrassment, should prompt consultation with a GP if practical measures like lubrication do not resolve the issue. Additionally, persistent lower back or pelvic pain lasting two to three weeks without a clear cause, especially unrelated to sports injuries or an active lifestyle, should be investigated.
Cervical screening stands out as the most effective method for identifying abnormal changes in the cervix, including the presence of high-risk HPV. The NHS cervical screening program in England is accessible to individuals with a cervix between the ages of 25 and 64.
